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DIETARY FIBRE FRACTIONS FROM FRUIT PROCESSING WASTE
Abstract. Until recently, the dietary fibre and its components were regarded as ballast
substances from vegetal food. These days, they are given more and more attention be-
cause of the beneficial physiological effects they may exert on human and animal organ-
isms. The dietary fibre includes a number of components, and each of them displays spe-
cific properties. The components of major importance are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin
and pectins. The objective of this study was to determine the amounts of particular dietary
fibre fractions in samples containing apple, black currant, chokeberry or cherry pomace.
Technologia Alimentaria 3(1) 2004
20 A. Nawirska, M. Kwaśniewska
The results revealed the following pattern: in each pomace sample, pectins occurred in the
smallest amounts, and the content of lignin was very high (black currant and cherry po-
mace) or comparatively high (pear, chokeberry and apple pomace). The other dietary fibre
components were difficult to form into clearly defined groups. Their proportions varied
from one pomace type to another.
Key words: pomace, cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, pectins
Zaakceptowano do druku Accepted for print: 11.11.2003 r.
Do cytowania - For citation: Nawirska A., Kwaśniewska M., 2004. Frakcje błonnika
w wytłokach z owoców. Acta Sci. Pol., Technol. Aliment. 3(1), 13-20.
Acta Sci. Pol.
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